Thienoviologen engineering stabilizes redox-active electrolytes by delocalizing radical charge and orchestrating ion-electron coupling. The resulting bioinspired electrochemical neuromorphic device enables low-voltage, analog conductance modulation for synaptic learning, logic computation, and neural network processing, showcasing a versatile molecular platform for next-generation neuromorphic electronics. More in the Research Article (e23345), Gang He and co-workers.
Sun et al. (Mon,) studied this question.