The advent of 5G technology offers transformative potential in manufacturing, extending beyond latency reductions. While lower latency improves responsiveness, 5G’s broader advantages—including massive device connectivity, increased data bandwidth, flexible digital architectures between edge and cloud computing, and enhanced network reliability—create new opportunities for advanced manufacturing. However, the full benefits of 5G in complex production environments remain underexplored. This paper evaluates 5G’s role in enabling efficient, robust manufacturing systems that leverage connectivity, real-time data processing, and distributed intelligence. Through a use-case approach, we examine industrial automation, robotics, real-time digital twinning, virtual reality applications, production quality control, and material flow within the value chain. These use cases demonstrate improved connectivity for automated equipment, high-bandwidth data for quality control, seamless AR integration, and secure 5G networks for supply chain management. Our analysis reveals that 5G fosters a dynamic, adaptive manufacturing environment, enhancing operational resilience, efficiency, and real-time decision-making, underscoring its potential as a transformative enabler in modern manufacturing.
Almeida et al. (Thu,) studied this question.