The Community Power Model is grounded in critical theory and social justice frameworks, challenging traditional approaches that often treat the symptoms of inequity without addressing the underlying structural causes. Rooted in empowerment theory, which emphasizes the central role of marginalized communities in decision-making processes, the model directly confronts existing power imbalances. Unlike conventional top-down policy approaches that perpetuate inequities by failing to account for local contexts, it advocates for a redistribution of power, enabling marginalized groups—particularly people of color—to shape their own social, economic, and political futures. The model critiques traditional approaches by highlighting the systemic and historical forces, such as colonialism, racism, and classism, that continue to structure inequity across health care, education, and employment. It challenges existing paradigms by not only focusing on targeted interventions but also advocating for systemic change through multi-sector collaboration among the public, private, and nonprofit sectors. The Community Power Model rejects one-size-fits-all solutions in favor of holistic, community-led strategies that integrate local knowledge and prioritize participatory democracy. By empowering neighborhoods to engage in decision-making, it fosters inclusive governance and aims to dismantle the hierarchical structures that have historically silenced marginalized communities. Additionally, it emphasizes evidence-based program enhancements tailored to specific community needs, ensuring that interventions are adaptive, sustainable, and responsive. In sum, the Community Power Model offers a transformative alternative to traditional equity-focused policies, centering marginalized communities, redistributing power, and driving systemic change through collaborative, community-driven efforts.
Saleheen et al. (Tue,) studied this question.