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March 30, 20262 citationsOpen Access

A Geometric Derivation of the Standard Model

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CHC. Rolfe Howlett

Key Points

  • The research aims to derive the particle mass hierarchy of the Standard Model using a geometric approach.
  • Developed a geometric model relating particle masses to the A₂ hexagonal root lattice and exceptional Jordan algebra.
  • Identified the vacuum at the Planck scale to derive particle masses.
  • Calculated mass using the formula M = v_EW × (n/27)^(1/d) with known constants.
  • Reproduced the mass ratios of the Higgs boson (0.095% error), Z boson (0.003%), top quark (1.1%), W boson (2.1%), and noted a 95 GeV scalar excess (0.66%).
  • Predicted a scalar resonance at 116.07 ± 0.05 GeV, testable at LHC Run 3 by July 2026.

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe present a zero-parameter geometric derivation of the Standard Model particle mass hierarchy. Byidentifying the vacuum at the Planck scale with the A₂ hexagonal root lattice constrained by theexceptional Jordan algebra J₃ (��) particle masses emerge as topological necessities rather thanempirical inputs. The mass of any particle is given by M = vEW × (n/27) ^ (1/d), where n is thesquared lattice norm of the particle's coordinate, d is its topological dimension (1 for vectors, 2 forscalars and fermions), and 27 = dim (J₃ (��) is the state-space dimension of the vacuum. Theelectroweak scale vEW = 246. 22 GeV is the single external input, setting the physical scale; it isnot derived here but is under active investigation. All mass ratios are parameter-free. The frameworkreproduces the Higgs boson (0. 095% error), Z boson (0. 003%), top quark (1. 1%), W boson (2. 1%), and the observed 95 GeV scalar excess (0. 66%), all pre-registered on viXra: 2512. 0067 (December26, 2025). The primary falsifiable prediction is a scalar resonance at 116. 07 ± 0. 05 GeV, testable atLHC Run 3 before July 2026. Keywords: Standard Model mass hierarchy, A₂ lattice, exceptional Jordan algebra, hexagonalgeometry, E₈, particle mass derivation, 116 GeV scalar, falsifiable prediction.

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Cite This Study

C. Rolfe Howlett (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c9c51bf8fdd13afe0bd183https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19278346
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