Wire rope isolators (WRIs) exhibit typical nonlinear and asymmetric hysteretic behavior, with their mechanical performance being significantly influenced by the coupled effects of multiple parameters. This study investigates the dynamic response of large-sized spiral WRIs under axial loading. Within the framework of an asymmetric hysteresis model, a novel algebraic closed-form formulation is adopted for parameter identification and numerical simulation. Furthermore, a characteristic parameter, A, is introduced to quantify the unique mechanical behavior induced by the structural configuration of WRIs. Five types of large-sized spiral WRIs are selected as test specimens. For each WRI, tests are conducted under 30 distinct working conditions, yielding a total of 150 cyclic loading tests across all scenarios. By systematically varying the displacement amplitude, loading frequency, and preloading pressure, the influences of these key parameters on the dynamic characteristics of WRIs are comprehensively analyzed. These characteristics encompass the axial hysteresis loop shape, energy dissipation capacity, equivalent viscous damping, and average secant stiffness. The results indicate that these three loading parameters exert substantial effects on the mechanical properties of large-sized WRIs. Additionally, the simulated hysteresis curves derived from the identified parameters exhibit excellent agreement with the experimental observations. Compared with conventional mechanical models, the proposed algebraic closed-form model demonstrates slightly higher fitting accuracy, thereby validating its effectiveness and applicability in characterizing the mechanical behavior of large-sized WRIs. This research provides a crucial reference for the engineering application of large-sized spiral WRIs and facilitates the broader adoption of the proposed modeling approach.
Mei et al. (Sun,) studied this question.