Transdisciplinary learning trajectories: developing action and attitude in interplay

Abstract Addressing complex societal challenges requires professionals capable of integrating multiple perspectives on problems and possible solutions. This requires crossing disciplinary boundaries and boundaries between science and society. Transdisciplinary approaches respond to this demand by deliberately integrating knowledge of different disciplinary specialists and societal actors for a joint framing and co-creation of new options for addressing societal challenges. There is, however, limited understanding of which assets transdisciplinary work requires and how students can be trained in these. We studied transdisciplinary learning in the context of a novel course in which students engaged in multi-actor agenda-setting and facilitated multi-actor dialog sessions at a community event. We found that with the support of teachers and a detailed script, and by acquiring knowledge and skills through theoretical learning and exercises, students were able to facilitate safe and structured multi-stakeholder dialog sessions. Shifts towards a more transdisciplinary attitude were sparked by eye-opening experiences in transdisciplinary encounters if students processed these critically and openly. Based on our findings we propose “Transdisciplinary Learning Trajectories” which conceptualizes transdisciplinary learning as developing the ability to engage in transdisciplinary action and developing towards a transdisciplinary attitude. Based on our findings, we argue for a combination of experiential and instruction approaches that support learning in both dimensions, simultaneously and in interplay.