A rapid in-situ synthesis of bioinspired nanoflowers on a microfluidic dipstick for point-of-care diagnosis of normoglycemic glycosuria †

Key Points

• The aim is to develop a microfluidic dipstick for rapid detection of urinary glucose in normoglycemic glycosuria.
• Developed a microfluidic dipstick with bioinspired nanoflowers.
• Conducted in-situ synthesis for glucose detection.
• Evaluated detection reliability for early diagnosis of renal dysfunction.
• Successfully synthesized nanoflowers on a microfluidic platform.
• Achieved reliable detection of glucose in urine samples.
• Provided potential for point-of-care diagnostics in normoglycemic conditions.