What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of AI chatbots in clinical decision-making compared to medical residents.

April 16, 2026Open Access

Comparison of AI-based Chatbot Performance in Analyzing Clinical Scenarios versus Medical Residents: A Novel Approach in Chest Diseases Education

Key Points

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of AI chatbots in clinical decision-making compared to medical residents.
Assessment of AI chatbot performance in clinical scenarios
Comparison with medical residents' responses
Evaluation of decision-support capabilities
AI chatbots demonstrated significant potential as complementary tools for clinical reasoning
Chatbots improved access to theoretical knowledge for physicians
The study indicates a supportive role for AI in emergency management scenarios

Abstract

ChatGPT and Gemini have significant potential as clinical decision-support systems and educational assistants. However, rather than replacing human factors in clinical reasoning and emergency management, they should be positioned as complementary tools that accelerate physicians' access to theoretical knowledge.

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Cite This Study

Bilgin et al. (Tue,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e07dfe2f7e8953b7cbf0de https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4274/thoracrespract.2026.2026-1-2

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