mTLE-HS is characterized by a dual pattern of association with disease duration: a nonlinear (potentially accelerating) association with structural atrophy beyond ~15 years and an association between longer duration and higher epileptogenicity in posterior hippocampal regions. This spatiotemporal pattern provides a mechanistic basis for considering individualized extension of surgical resection in chronic cases, a strategy requiring prospective evaluation.
Wang et al. (Wed,) studied this question.