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Synapse
April 18, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Cognitive Memory for LLM Agents: An Architecture Validated by Three Independent Discoveries

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WWuko

Key Points

  • To develop and validate a cognitive memory architecture specifically for large language model agents.
  • Introduced the Semantic Tension Graph (STG) with nine biologically-grounded mechanisms.
  • Conducted post-hoc analyses comparing STG to existing memory architectures.
  • Identified four essential design constraints for associative memory.
  • Validated findings through longitudinal deployment across multiple sessions and nodes.
  • The STG architecture showed convergence with Kanerva's and Eliasmith's models.
  • Demonstrated cognitive continuity, resuming complex multi-domain tasks from single cues.
  • Analysis extended to findings from 33 recent publications, showing robust validation.

Abstract

Large Language Models have no personalized memory. We present the Semantic Tension Graph (STG), a cognitive memory architecture for LLM agents that implements nine biologically-grounded mechanisms: activation propagation, Hebbian learning, synaptic pruning, salience decay, tension tracking, self-modeling, multi-phase inhibition, co-activation edge creation, and temporal episode structure. Post-hoc analysis reveals that STGindependently converged on the same architectural principles as Kanerva's Sparse Distributed Memory (1988) and Eliasmith's Semantic Pointer Architecture (2013). We identify four design constraints that any associative memory must satisfy, show three-way convergence across 38 yearsand three disciplines, and extend the analysis to 33 recent publications. Validated through longitudinal deployment (8,199 nodes, 20+ sessions),STG demonstrates cognitive continuity — resuming complex multi-domain research from a single natural language cue.

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Cite This Study

Wuko (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e3207940886becb653f916https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19603840
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