The relevance of the article is determined by the growing role of diasporas in modern politics and the need to comprehend various approaches to interaction between states and diaspora communities in the context of soft power strategies. The key objective of the article is to compare the historical context and current dynamics of the Russian and Indian diasporas — the largest diasporas in the world — and to examine the specifics of Russia’s and India’s foreign diaspora policies as a significant element of their soft power strategies. The paper provides a general comparison of the historical context, current trends, and main mechanisms for implementing the diaspora policies of Russia and India as instruments of soft power. The research methodology is based on comparative analysis, historical-political approach, and a systematic method for studying diaspora processes. The study notes that the Russian and Indian diasporas are among the three largest diasporas in the world, with both countries adopting a combined approach to working with diaspora communities. The historical context of diaspora formation significantly influences modern models of state interaction with diaspora communities, as it must be considered when forming a unifying ideological and value base. The conclusion is that diaspora policy continues to be an important and promising element of Russia’s and India’s soft power strategies. The article examines the evolution of approaches to working with diasporas, highlighting the transition from simple forms of support to complex strategies for utilising their potential. It also emphasises the importance of historical factors in shaping modern models of interaction between states and their diaspora communities.
Natalia Emelyanova (Thu,) studied this question.