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April 24, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Three-Layer Projection Model: Nested Subjective Spaces R–R₁–R₀ and Middleware Geometry via Central Projection

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NKNoriaki Kihara

Key Points

  • This work aims to structure and integrate known geometric properties of subjective spaces within a three-layer framework.
  • Organized existing properties of subjective spaces into a three-layer model R–R₁–R₀.
  • Analyzed geometric features such as concentric arrangement and orthogonal displacement.
  • Identified a common origin for all subjective spaces.
  • Established that R-direction displacement is orthogonal and unmeasurable by intrinsic metrics.
  • Confirmed that inter-layer maps through central projection are well-defined.

Abstract

This paper organizes and integrates the geometric properties of subjective spaces established in the central projection series into a three-layer structure R–R₁–R₀. No new theorems are proved; the paper observes the following structure as a combination of known properties: (1) all subjective spaces share a common origin, (2) they are arranged as concentric nested shells, (3) R-direction displacement between corresponding points is orthogonal to all tangent spaces and hence unmeasurable by any intrinsic metric, and (4) inter-layer maps via central projection are well-defined and regular. This middleware geometry provides an implementation-independent interface between particle internal structure and phase-space dynamics.

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Cite This Study

Noriaki Kihara (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eb0b25553a5433e34b4fc9https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19691713
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