Structured Abstract Background: The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various sectors, including library environments, by introducing innovative approaches to information access, management, and user services. Objective: This study aims to explore the role of AI in modern libraries, evaluate its applications, and identify opportunities and challenges associated with its adoption. Methods: The paper reviews AI technologies such as chatbots, predictive analytics, metadata generation, and virtual assistants, analyzing their impact on library workflows and information retrieval. It examines real-world implementations in Indian and international libraries through case studies and literature analysis. Results: AI enhances efficiency in library operations by automating tasks, improving user engagement, and streamlining information retrieval. Notable applications include AI-driven chatbots for user support, predictive analytics for resource allocation, and automated metadata generation for cataloging. However, challenges such as data management, technical integration, algorithmic bias, and ethical concerns pose significant barriers to effective implementation. Conclusion: AI presents substantial opportunities for transforming library services by improving accessibility and operational efficiency. Addressing challenges related to data management, technical integration, and ethical considerations is critical for successful AI adoption in libraries.
Jagadeesha Naik Y. D. (Thu,) studied this question.
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