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May 6, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Hard Problem as a Category Error

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JWJames Wyngarde

Key Points

  • This research examines the nature of consciousness and its relationship with physical processes.
  • Philosophical analysis of the Hard Problem of consciousness
  • Exploration of thermodynamics in relation to consciousness
  • Discussion on biological function and reflective cognition.
  • Rejects the assumption that physical processes can occur without subjective experience.
  • Argues that the perceived gap in explanation arises from reflective cognition, not from reality's structure.

Abstract

The Hard Problem of consciousness asks why physical processes give rise to subjective experience rather than proceeding without phenomenal character. In simpler terms, it asks why it feels like something to perceive, hurt, or want. The question rests on the assumption that the same functional processes could occur in the absence of experience. This paper rejects that assumption. The account is grounded in thermodynamics and biological function. The demand for explanation beyond function mistakes a limit of description for a gap in nature. The apparent gap arises from reflective cognition, not from the structure of reality.

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Cite This Study

James Wyngarde (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fa8e3804f884e66b5307bchttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20024956
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