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April 1, 2009Journal of Biological Physics111 citationsOpen Access

The “conscious pilot”—dendritic synchrony moves through the brain to mediate consciousness

SHStuart R. Hameroff

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Abstract

Cognitive brain functions including sensory processing and control of behavior are understood as "neurocomputation" in axonal-dendritic synaptic networks of "integrate-and-fire" neurons. Cognitive neurocomputation with consciousness is accompanied by 30- to 90-Hz gamma synchrony electroencephalography (EEG), and non-conscious neurocomputation is not. Gamma synchrony EEG derives largely from neuronal groups linked by dendritic-dendritic gap junctions, forming transient syncytia ("dendritic webs") in input/integration layers oriented sideways to axonal-dendritic neurocomputational flow. As gap junctions open and close, a gamma-synchronized dendritic web can rapidly change topology and move through the brain as a spatiotemporal envelope performing collective integration and volitional choices correlating with consciousness. The "conscious pilot" is a metaphorical description for a mobile gamma-synchronized dendritic web as vehicle for a conscious agent/pilot which experiences and assumes control of otherwise non-conscious auto-pilot neurocomputation.

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Cite This Study

Stuart R. Hameroff (2009) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0957a359b902245b45a9eehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-009-9148-x
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