The concept of disproportionate functional mitral regurgitation is highly questionable due to hemodynamic contradictions, prompting a proposal for conventional comprehensive echocardiographic assessment.
This viewpoint challenges the recently introduced concept of 'disproportionate' functional mitral regurgitation, arguing it is hemodynamically flawed and proposing a return to conventional echocardiographic assessment.
The contradictory findings of recent prospective randomized controlled trials assessing the impact of percutaneous edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional or secondary mitral regurgitation have triggered a lively discussion about an "integrated" echocardiographic approach for grading severity of mitral regurgitation. In the MITRA-FR trial, the COAPT trial and the REDUCE-FMR trial echocardiographic assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation was consistent with principles set forth by the current echocardiographic guidelines and analysed in its best settings by expert international leaders in the field of echocardiography. However, serious inconsistencies appeared in the presented echocardiographic assessments regarding cardiac output and regurgitant fraction. A new term "disproportionate functional mitral regurgitation" was introduced describing a situation where the increase of effective regurgitant orifice area exceeds the enlargement of the left ventricular end-diastolic volumes. Further discussion resulted in the idea of a "new conceptional framework" for distinguishing "proportionate" and "disproportionate" functional mitral regurgitation. The aim of this viewpoint is to dispute conclusions based on the term "disproportionate" mitral regurgitation. A "disproportionate" FMR is highly questionable because disproportionateness of flow in communication vessels cannot exist. In addition, a proposal of echocardiographic assessment based on a conventional comprehensive transthoracic echocardiography is given to avoid obvious hemodynamic contradictions.
Hagendorff et al. (Wed,) conducted a editorial in Functional or secondary mitral regurgitation. Echocardiographic assessment of functional mitral regurgitation was evaluated. The concept of disproportionate functional mitral regurgitation is highly questionable due to hemodynamic contradictions, prompting a proposal for conventional comprehensive echocardiographic assessment.