BACKGROUND: Research has put emphasis on the process of transmission of mental-health problems from parents to children. This study examines the specificity of the interpersonal relationships mediating these symptoms. METHOD: Information about parent and child mental health, marital interaction, and parenting was received from 527 mothers and fathers. Information about child mental health was also received from their 12-year-old children (260 girls and 267 boys). RESULTS: The results confirm that parental mental-health problems can compromise a mother's and father's parenting abilities and represent a threat to their children's adjustment. The results suggest that the different types of parental mental-health problems initiate specific paths between parental and child mental-health problems. The results also reveal examples of how the mediation may depend on both the parents' and the children's gender. CONCLUSIONS: The results further suggest that opposite-sex parenting is important to children's adjustment during the years of early adolescence. KEYWORDS: Child development, epidemiology, gender, marital relationships, mental health, parenting.
Leinonen et al. (2003) studied this question.