Overweight/obesity (OR 3.248), puffed food preference (OR 2.705), lack of exercise (OR 2.531), high-salt diet (OR 2.338), and family history (OR 2.221) increased primary hypertension risk.
Case-Control (n=314)
No
What are the risk factors for primary hypertension in children and adolescents?
Overweight/obesity, high-salt diet, lack of exercise, preference for puffed food, and family history are significant risk factors for primary hypertension in children and adolescents.
Effect estimate: OR 3.248
p-value: p=<0.05
摘要： 目的 调查儿童与青少年群体的原发性高血压发病情况，并对原发性高血压发病的危险因素进行分析，为该群体原发性高血压的预防及诊断提供依据。 方法 选取2023年1月—2025年4月来无锡市儿童医院接受健康检查、高血压筛查与诊断的314例儿童与青少年为研究对象，采集性别、年龄、身体质量指数等一般资料，根据首次血压检测结果判断是否需要进行监测，并将高血压诊断结果作为分组依据，将其分为高血压组（93例）与健康对照组（221例），比较两组各项资料的差异性，分析原发性高血压发病的危险因素。 结果 两组超重肥胖、高盐膳食、运动习惯、喜食膨化食品、高血压家族史比较，差异有统计学意义（por=3.248）、喜食膨化食品（or=2.705）、运动习惯（or=2.531）、高盐膳食（or=2.338）、高血压家族史（or=2.221）是儿童与青少年群体原发性高血压发病的危险因素（p 结论 儿童与青少年群体的原发性高血压风险可能受到多种因素的影响，在预防及早期诊断过程中，需重视超重肥胖、高盐膳食、缺乏运动、喜食膨化食品及高血压家族史等风险因素的筛查，并对其中的可控因素进行科学干预。
JU et al. (Sun,) conducted a case-control in Primary hypertension (n=314). Risk factors (overweight/obesity, diet, exercise, family history) vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Primary hypertension (OR 3.248, p=<0.05). Overweight/obesity (OR 3.248), puffed food preference (OR 2.705), lack of exercise (OR 2.531), high-salt diet (OR 2.338), and family history (OR 2.221) increased primary hypertension risk.