This study investigated the effects of emulsified vitamin D3 supplementation on growth performance, blood metabolites, and antioxidant parameters of Holstein suckling female calves. Thirty-six neonatal calves (average body weight: 36 kg; average age: 1-4 days) were randomly distributed across four treatment groups: a control group without supplementation, and three treatment groups receiving 500, 750, or 1000 IU of vitamin D3 emulsion daily via milk. Average daily gain (ADG) increased linearly, with the highest values observed in calves receiving 750 IU and 1000 IU per day, compared with the control and lower-dose treatments (P
Berah et al. (Sun,) studied this question.