水资源优化配置研究方法进展与趋势

Key Points

• The aim is to review the development and recent advancements in methods for optimizing water resource allocation.
• Systematic review of optimization methods focusing on objective function, constraints, and solving algorithms.
• Analysis of current practices in integrating ecological, social, and economic factors in water resource management.
• Evaluation of the transition from rigid to flexible constraint systems and the evolution of solving techniques.
• Objective functions have shifted from purely economic to a collaborative approach considering ecological and social aspects.
• Constraints have evolved into 'soft constraints' that reflect institutional and policy directions.
• Advancements in modeling complexity, multi-system goal integration, and representation of uncertainties were noted, yet challenges in multi-objective coordination and model explainability remain.