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This article begins with a definition of ubuntu/botho and moves into an analysis of some of the definitions which have been proffered so far by various authors on the subject. It also examines the nature and characteristics of ubuntu, especially its understanding of a person, of community and morality. There are many ways in which people express what is valuable to them and one of these ways is their use of language. Some African proverbs will help us illustrate and understand the concept of ubuntu, especially the respect and care that was accorded strangers in traditional African society.
Mnyaka et al. (2005) studied this question.