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Background 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.91 to 2.69, I 2 =28%; P =0.11]. In addition, the combined administration of calcium and vitamin D was also not associated with fractures around the hip joint in comparison to either no treatment or placebo. The incidence of vertebral (RR 0.95; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.10, I 2 =0%; P =0.49) or any other fracture (RR 0.83; 95% CI 0.65 to 1.06, I 2 =0%; P =0.14) was not significantly associated with the administration of calcium and vitamin D either individually or in combination. Further subgroup analysis of the results did not vary with the dosage of calcium or vitamin D, dietary calcium intake sex, or serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Interpretation & conclusions: The present meta-analysis of RCTs on calcium, vitamin D or a combination of the two in comparison to no treatment or placebo did not support the routine administration protocol of calcium and vitamin D either alone or in combination to lower the risk of fractures in elderly population.
Khatri et al. (Sat,) studied this question.