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July 22, 2026The European Physical Journal E0 citationsOpen Access

Curved fibers in turbulent channel flow

DDDarish Jeswin DhasUniversity of UdineCMCristian MarchioliUniversity of Udine

Key Points

  • The study aims to understand how the intrinsic curvature of fibers affects their dynamics in turbulent channel flow.
  • Conducted large-scale direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with flexible fibers
  • Varying lengths and intrinsic curvatures of the fibers were used as a controlled variable
  • Analyzed orientation dynamics and accumulation patterns of the fibers
  • Curved fibers accumulated in the near-wall region of the flow
  • Marked shift in dynamics observed with curved fibers showing preferential alignment compared to straight counterparts
  • Increased fiber length resulted in reduced sensitivity of dynamics to curvature

Abstract

Abstract We investigate how breaking the geometric axisymmetry of fibers alters their dynamics when suspended in wall turbulence, using intrinsic curvature as a controlled proxy for symmetry loss. The study is based on a series of large-scale direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow laden with flexible fibers with varying lengths and intrinsic curvatures. We find that curved fibers tend to accumulate in the near-wall region of the flow. Analyzing their orientation dynamics, we recorded a marked shift in dynamics in comparison to their straight counterparts as they tend to have a preferential alignment even in the near-isotropic region of the flow. They also tend to tumble at larger rates with increasing curvatures. Furthermore, we also find that fiber dynamics become less sensitive to their curvature with increasing length.

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Cite This Study

Dhas et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a605e1c4163e025518d7fd5https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/s10189-026-00609-4
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