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With the growing demand for digitalization, multimedia data transmission through wireless networks has become more prominent. These multimedia data include text, images, audio, and video. Therefore, a secure method is needed to modify them so that such images, even if intercepted, will not be interpreted accurately. Such encryption is proposed with a two-layer image encryption scheme involving bit-level encryption in the time-frequency domain. The top layer consists of a bit of plane slicing the image, and each plane is then scrambled using a chaotic map and encrypted with a key generated from the same chaotic map. Next, image segmentation, followed by a Lifting Wavelet Transform, is used to scramble and encrypt each segment’s low-frequency components. Then, a chaotic hybrid map is used to scramble and encrypt the final layer. Multiple analyses were performed on the algorithm, and this proposed work achieved a maximum entropy of 7.99 and near zero correlation, evidencing the resistance towards statistical attacks. Further, the keyspace of the cryptosystem is greater than 2128, which can effectively resist a brute force attack. In addition, this algorithm requires only 2.1743 s to perform the encryption of a 256 × 256 sized 8-bit image on a host system with a Windows 10 operating system of 64-bit Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7200U CPU at 2.5 GHz with 8 GB RAM.
Mahalingam et al. (Sun,) studied this question.