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June 1, 1997Anesthesia & Analgesia67 citations

A Comparison of Multiport and Uniport Epidural Catheters in Laboring Patients

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RDRobert DʼAngeloBeth Israel Deaconess HospitalMFMichael L. FossWake Forest UniversityCLChristopher H. LivesayAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Key Result

Multiport epidural catheters reduced the incidence of inadequate analgesia and required less manipulation compared to uniport catheters in laboring patients.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=500)

Randomization

randomized

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a multiport epidural catheter reduce inadequate analgesia compared to a uniport epidural catheter in laboring patients?

P
Population
500 laboring patients randomized to receive either a multiport or uniport epidural catheter.
I
Intervention
Multiport epidural catheter (three lateral ports) inserted 6 cm into the epidural space
C
Comparator
Uniport epidural catheter (single distal port) inserted 6 cm into the epidural space
O
Outcome
Inadequate analgesiapatient reported

Multiport epidural catheters are preferable for laboring patients as they reduce the incidence of inadequate analgesia and require less manipulation compared to uniport catheters.

Abstract

The relative incidence of technical difficulties associated with multiport (three lateral ports) and uniport (single distal port) epidural catheters remains controversial.As part of a continuing institutional evaluation of epidural catheter insertion, 500 parturients were randomized to have either a multiport or a uniport epidural catheter inserted 6 cm into the epidural space. Multiport epidural catheters were associated with inadequate analgesia less often and required manipulation less often than uniport epidural catheters. The incidences of intravenous cannulation, subsequent catheter dislodgement, and catheter replacement were similar for each catheter type. No multiport epidural catheter was associated with multicompartment placement. We conclude that multiport epidural catheters are preferable for use in laboring patients since they reduce the incidence of inadequate epidural analgesia. (Anesth Analg 1997;84:1276-9)

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Cite This Study

DʼAngelo et al. (1997) conducted an RCT in Labor (n=500). Multiport epidural catheter vs. Uniport epidural catheter was evaluated on Inadequate analgesia. Multiport epidural catheters reduced the incidence of inadequate analgesia and required less manipulation compared to uniport catheters in laboring patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93b761bda3c58f3b454080https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199706000-00019
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Comparison of Multiport and Uniport Epidural Catheters in Laboring Patients1997 · 71 citations
  2. 2Effect of Epidural Catheter Design on Analgesic Efficacy During Programmed Intermittent Epidural Boluses: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Trial2025
  3. 3Multiport Epidural Catheters2000 · 13 citations
  4. 4Comparison of analgesia efficacy between single-orifice and multiorifice wire-reinforced catheters for labour analgesia with the dural puncture epidural technique2025
  5. 5Epidural Catheter- and Port-Related Infections in Pain Medicine: A Cohort Study from a Chronic Pain Center with Long-Term Catheterization2026