August 16, 20250 citations

An integrated medical-care wound management strategy in patients with hard-to-heal lower extremity ulcers undergoing negative pressure wound therapy.

LWLijiao WuFujian Medical University HGHongling GuanFujian Medical University JYJin YanNorth Sichuan Medical University

Key Points

Integrated care strategy significantly reduced wound healing times and hospital length of stay for patients undergoing negative pressure wound therapy.
Patients in the experimental group experienced improved quality of life and lower pain levels compared to the control group, with p<0.05 indicating strong significance.
This observational trial included 60 patients split into experimental and control groups, providing a substantial comparison of outcomes post-treatment.
These findings suggest that integrated wound management approaches should be expanded and further researched for effectively managing lower extremity ulcers.

Abstract

To explore the clinical effect of an integrated medical‑care wound management strategy in nursing care for patients undergoing negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for hard‑to‑heal (chronic) lower extremity ulcers. Patients admitted to Fujian Provincial Hospital, China, from January to December 2022 were assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. Patients in the experimental group received nursing care under the guidance of an integrated medical care wound management strategy, while patients in the control group received clinical primary nursing care. The differences between the two groups before and after NPWT with regards to wound condition, hospital length of stay (LoS), inflammation, pain, quality of life (QoL) and anxiety were analysed. A total of 60 patients were included (30 in each group). Both groups showed wound contraction. The experimental group had significantly shorter wound healing times and LoS. Inflammation (measured by white blood cell counts and C‑reactive protein levels) was reduced and pain was relieved in both groups. Physical function, role‑physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, mental health and anxiety after NPWT treatment were improved in both groups, while there were no significant differences in social functioning and roleemotional. The experimental group had significantly lower pain (as measured by numerical rating scale scores) and significantly better physical function, general health and mental health, and less bodily pain and anxiety than the control group, with statistically significant differences (p<0.05). The findings of this study showed that an integrated medical care wound management strategy for patients undergoing NPWT effectively promoted wound healing, reduced inflammation, alleviated pain, and improved the QoL of patients with hard‑to‑heal lower extremity ulcers, and deserves further research and promotion.

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