Ayurvedic Management of Childhood Autism with Sensory Processing Abnormalities - A Case Report

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impaired social interaction, communication, with restricted and repetitive behaviour. 69%–95% of Autism children present with sensory abnormalities. Features of autism compared to Unmada resulting from vitiated dosha affecting Hridaya and Manas. Here we bring a single case report on ASD managed with Ayurveda procedure-based therapy and oral administration of Swarnaprashana. Materials and methods: A single case of ASD was treated and documented for changes in clinical manifestations of ASD, improved socialization and performance on Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism, Short Sensory Profile, Parent Rated 10-items likert scale and children global assessment score and discussed. A 5-year-old male child was presented with delayed response, poor eye contact, aggressiveness, language delay, hyperactivity, absent social smile, hand flapping, sensory issues of tactile, taste, smell, auditory filtering and sensory seeking. The condition was analyzed based on Ayurveda principles to arrive at conclusion as Unmada. He was treated with Udgarshana , Sarvanga Parisheka, Matrabasti for a period of 10 days in 3 sittings with 20 days gap and minor procedures aiding sensory stimulation like Pratimarsha Nasya, Dhupana, Asya Prathisarana, Karna Pichu, Guru Pravarana, Ragi Samvahana and vision stimulation activities carried out for 90 days along with swarnaprashana 4 drops orally. Results: Evaluation after 90 days of treatment showed reduction in features from moderate to mild category on autism rating scales and PRILS-10. The child was calm, performing better and did not have any regression during one month follow up period. Discussion: A single case of ASD was effectively managed through ayurveda principles to reduce the difficulties in socialization, cognitive domains and sensory processing abnormalities. The therapy was well tolerated, safe and efficacious with out any adverse events.