Training experts in nuclear forensics: an interdisciplinary perspective

The growing risks linked to crimes involving nuclear or other radioactive materials have brought nuclear forensics at the centre of global security concerns. In this context, the investigation of radiological crimes requires more than the application of forensic knowledge, involving the integration of traditional forensic methods with advanced nuclear analysis techniques. This underlines the importance of specialized training for experts capable of addressing these challenges. This study explores international practices in training nuclear forensic experts, emphasizing educational programmes and collaborative initiatives promoted by key organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Nuclear Forensics International Technical Working Group (ITWG). The experiences of countries with consolidated capabilities, such as Germany, Hungary, and the United States, are examined in parallel with those of developing countries, such as the Republic of Moldova, presenting the diversity of capacity-building approaches in nuclear forensics. Based on this analysis, key directions have been defined to guide the development of expert training programmes, ensuring their alignment with both national priorities and international standards.