The concept of the existence of Allah occupies a significant position in the theological frameworks of the major divine religions. This research explores a comparative analysis of the perception of divine existence in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Islam unambiguously emphasizes the absolute oneness, transcendence, and incomparability of Allah, grounded in the Qur’anic revelation. Christianity, while affirming monotheism, conceptualizes the divine through the doctrine of the Trinity, distinguishing its theological narrative. Judaism upholds a strict monotheistic attitude, asserting the singularity and invisibility of God as reflected in the Torah. Through an analysis of primary scriptural sources and classical theological interpretations, this paper identifies both convergences and divergences in the understanding of divine existence among these faiths. Despite doctrinal variations, all three religions uphold the belief in a Supreme Being who is omniscient, omnipotent, and the ultimate source of creation and moral order. The aim of this study is to remove the confusion about Allah and establish existence of Almighty Allah everywhere. This comparative study also seeks to contribute to the broader discourse on interfaith dialogue by emphasizing shared principles while respecting theological particularities. Finally, it highlights the universality of the human quest for the Divine across religious traditions.
Shah Mukhtar Ahmed (Mon,) studied this question.
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