India,with its unparalleled linguistic diversity,is home to over 1,600 languages and dialects (Devy 2013).However,many of these are endangered,with several facing the threat of extinction due to globalization,urbanization,and a shift towards dominant regional or official languages.This study examines the role of digital technology in preserving and revitalizing endangered languages within the Indian context. The primary aim is to explore how digital tools such as mobile language apps, digital dictionaries, audio-visual archives, and crowdsourced documentation platforms are being leveraged to document,promote,and transmit India's lesser-known languages.Adopting a qualitative,case study-based approach, the research analyzes key initiatives including Bhasha Research Centre's work with tribal languages, the People's Linguistic Survey of India (PLSI), and region-specific efforts like the 'Kumaoni Voice' project and the 'Sora' language documentation initiative. Findings indicate that community-driven digital interventions, when supported by linguistic scholars and local institutions, can significantly contribute to the revival and retention of endangered languages. However, issues such as limited internet access in remote areas, lack of digital literacy, and minimal state support pose significant challenges. The study highlights the urgent need for inclusive digital language policies and collaborative frameworks to ensure the survival of India's rich but vulnerable linguistic heritage.
Asif Kamal (Mon,) studied this question.