Con Steynbeki̇n “Cənnətdən Şərqə Doğru” Romaninda Ti̇mşel Anlayişi

The Concept of the Timshel in the Novel “East of Eden” by John Steinbeck Summary One of the outstanding writers of American literature, John Steinbeck (1902-1968) reflects his thoughts and attitudes toward the world through his works. Using his characters, Steinbeck demonstrates the impact of decisions on others’ lives, the destructive nature of mental and spiritual addictions, and the challenges people face in navigating complex relationships. His deep understanding of human psychology is evident in his work, highlighting the internal struggles and chaotic inner worlds of seemingly composed individuals. Steinbeck’s writing leaves a lasting impression on readers, vividly depicting the psychological complexities of human nature. For centuries, people either blindly accepted their destinies or rebelled against them. However, exceptional individuals provide different perspectives, demonstrating that things are not so cut and dry. They show that determination and faith are key to resolving any situation in life. The concept of “timshel” mentioned in John Steinbeck’s work suggests that it awakens people from unconsciousness and encourages them to fight, be courageous, and have confidence in themselves. By referencing the Hebrew word “timshel”, the writer fulfills an important mission for humanity, conveying that people should use their inner strength not for self-destruction, but to save themselves. The writer demonstrates that people are responsible for the situations they find themselves in and that their choices lead them to those situations. Therefore, they should use their rights of choice properly. Key words: Adam, Abel and Cain, competition and envy, human psychology, timshel