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Abstract Purpose: Much research is needed to advance our knowledge of LGBTQ cancer disparities, but research is hindered by inconsistency in collection of data on sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) across clinical and research settings. Nationally, there have been increased efforts to standardize SOGI data collection. The purpose of this study was to identify potential patient-level barriers and facilitators to SOGI data collection within the catchment area of a midwestern cancer center. Methods: Investigators conducted 4 focus groups in partnership with community-based organizations and stakeholder groups that reflected the catchment area’s diverse populations. Using a semi-structured approach, participants were asked about their experiences with SOGI data collection, barriers and facilitators to this collection, and how they viewed the practice of collecting SOGI data. Focus groups were audio recorded and transcribed. Data was coded and interpreted using applied thematic analysis. Results: Four focus groups were conducted with 32 participants in total. There were 2 LGBTQ groups (one mixed race/ethnicity, one African American), and 2 predominantly non-LGBTQ groups (one African American and one Middle Eastern/North African or MENA). Across all participants, 53% were African American (n=17), 25% identified as MENA (n=8), 28% were White (n=9), 44% of the participants identified as women (n=19), one individual identified as a transgender woman 2024 Sep 21-24; Los Angeles, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024;33(9 Suppl):Abstract nr B092.
Washington et al. (2024) studied this question.