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JHU083-induced glutamine antagonism affects tumor cell metabolism and induces cell death in urologic tumors. A, Log-fold changes of glutamine utilizing enzymes after JHU083 treatment vs. control tumors in CD45− sorted cells from B6CaP tumors, followed by scRNA-seq. B, Western blot showing qualitative changes in the levels of glutamine synthesizing/utilizing enzymes and transporters in the CD45− fraction of MB49 tumors. C, Percentage of GLUT1+ CD45− live cells determined by flow cytometry in B6CaP tumors (n = 7/group). D, Targeted metabolomic analysis of B6CaP tumors by LC-MS/MS (n = 3/group). E, Volcano plot showing key metabolite levels of JHU083-treated vs. nontreated control tumors based on the metabolomic analysis shown in D. F, Absolute quantification of metabolites by LC/MS-MS (n = 3 or 5/group). G and H, Western blot images showing qualitative changes in c-MYC, phospho-c-MYC, and HIF-1ɑ in MB49 tumors following JHU083 treatment, and (H and I) MTT assay in DON-treated MB49 cells and immunoblot of cleaved caspase 3 quantification in CD45− fraction MB49 tumors (J). Statistical analyses were performed using the unpaired t test. (*, P P P P
Praharaj et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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