Implications of intratesticular administration of zinc gluconate and dimethyl sulfoxide on testicular morphometry in dogs

The overpopulation of stray dogs is a global problem that harms the ecosystem and raises the possibility of outbreaks of zoonotic diseases 18.Rabies is a serious zoonotic illness and dogs are also clearly involved in the 75-99% of cases of rabies transmission that occur in people and animals.A huge number of canines can also be a major danger to biodiversity and wildlife since they can be rivals, predators, carriers of disease, and interbreeding partners for native species 7.It needs to sterilize males for control of the canine population.Surgical, hormonal, immunological, and pharmacological castration are the primary techniques used in castration.The most successful approach is thought to be surgery (vasectomy or orchidectomy),