Advancements in Materials Science and Photocatalysts for Sustainable Development

Materials science and catalysis advancements play a critical role in achieving sustainable development by managing environmental, energy, and resource challenges. Catalyst design advancements focus on enhancing selectivity to achieve sustainable chemical reactions, reducing energy consumption. Designing catalysts that are environmentally friendly and biodegradable is increasingly gaining importance. This aligns with the principles of green chemistry and contributes to minimizing the environmental impact of catalytic processes. These advances, taken as a whole, lead to more sustainable and efficient processes in industries ranging from energy production to pollutant removal, fueling the advancement toward a more sustainable future. Photochemistry, that is, the activation of a stable compound (catalyst) into the highly reactive excited state, is of particular importance, since photons—especially when they come from solar light—are a green and renewable resource. This review article has provided the overall idea of the photocatalysts and materials under green chemistry perspective from the standpoint of the concept of sustainable development.