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In this study, we propose an efficient boundary-type method named the half boundary method (HBM) for solving multidimensional heat conduction equations. Unlike conventional numerical methods, the core idea behind the HBM is to concentrate variables along half of the boundary and employ them to represent node variables within the solution domain. This approach streamlines the solving process by dealing with smaller-order matrices, substantially reducing storage requirements. We derived the fundamental equations of the HBM for solving multidimensional heat conduction differential equations. Furthermore, by introducing the Cayley–Hamilton formula, we optimize the program to enhance computational efficiency. Additionally, we explored heat conduction problems in solution domains differing from rectangular regions. Notably, we pioneer the application of the HBM to address three-dimensional (3-D) problems for the first time, ensuring its accuracy through rigorous validation.
Wang et al. (Sat,) studied this question.