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Abstract The paper highlights the negative impacts of thoughtless development on the environment, particularly in the context of building construction. It emphasizes the importance of increasing awareness about sustainable development as a solution to mitigate these effects. Building construction significantly contributes to climate change due to its high energy consumption and waste generation. Proper design and planning and appropriate technology are key factors in achieving sustainable development in the construction sector. Traditional buildings have historically demonstrated resilience against natural hazards and environmental impacts. The knowledge and techniques used in constructing these structures have evolved over centuries to meet local areas’ specific needs and conditions. However, in the present era, the development of new techniques and the widespread availability of building materials have overcome the geographical limitations faced in the past. Modern building materials such as cement, steel, and bricks have gained popularity and are now readily available even in remote areas. Non-engineered constructions of modern houses may need to be better-suited to withstand specific environmental challenges, such as earthquakes. Safety considerations are paramount, and it is crucial to ensure that buildings are constructed to withstand potential hazards. Moreover, current construction practices often come with high costs, making them neither safe nor economical. This highlights the need to explore alternative approaches prioritizing safety and affordability. Sustainable construction practices, such as energy-efficient designs, the use of renewable materials, and waste reduction strategies, can contribute to addressing these concerns. By incorporating proper design, planning, and appropriate technology, while also considering local conditions and hazards, it is possible to achieve resilient and cost-effective construction practices. Increased awareness and adoption of sustainable approaches are key to promoting a more environmentally conscious and economically viable construction industry.
Rathore et al. (Sat,) studied this question.