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The class of -locally nilpotent algebras (introduced in the paper) is a wide generalization of the algebras of differential operators on commutative algebras. Examples includes all the rings (A) of differential operators on commutative algebras (in arbitrary characteristic), all subalgebras of (A) that contain the algebra A, the universal enveloping algebras of nilpotent, solvable and semi-simple Lie algebras, the Poisson universal enveloping algebra of an arbitrary Poisson algebra, iterated Ore extensions Ax₁, , xₙ ; ₁, , ₙ, certain generalized Weyl algebras, and others. In SimCrit-difop, simplicity criteria are given for the algebras differential operators on commutative algebras (it was a long standing problem). The aim of the paper is to describe the ideal structure of -locally nilpotent algebras and as a corollary to give simplicity criteria for them (it is a generalization of the results of SimCrit-difop). Examples are considered.
V. V. Bavula (Tue,) studied this question.