Edge Machine Learning-Enabled Predictive Fault Detection System for Conveyor Belt Maintenance Optimization in Industrial Settings

Digital transformation is essential for industrial and manufacturing sectors, especially in conveyor belt systems. On the other hand, Innovative electronic components and software applications offer opportunities for advanced fault prediction, minimizing operational disruptions, reducing inefficiencies, and enhancing overall industrial efficiency. Efficient conveyor belt systems are crucial for industrial operations, requiring early fault detection to prevent costly downtime and ensure safety. The utilization of embedded machine learning via the Edge Impulse platform enhances data collection and spectral feature extraction using wavelet approximation. This article presents a novel methodology for predictive fault detection in conveyor belt systems employing edge machine learning. Leveraging the ESP32 microcontroller and accelerometer sensor for real-time vibration data capture, a four-layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model, trained on 336 feature samples, is deployed via Edge Impulse and TensorFlow scripts. TensorFlow Lite compresses the model for microcontroller integration. The ESP32 microcontroller, acting as an edge device, achieves real-time predictions with 97.5% accuracy and 0.20 minimal loss. This work promises significant strides in predictive maintenance, offering cost savings, operational reliability, and efficiency gains in industrial settings, revolutionizing maintenance strategies.