Gas classification by an electronic‐nose prototype based on a single gas sensor with novel temperature modulation

Abstract An electronic nose prototype based on the novel temperature‐modulation technique is developed, where the heater voltage changes its amplitude and frequency periodically. The system comprises a sensor analog front end and a digital processing part including a heater voltage generator and a sensor data transmitter, where the digital part was implemented by a field programmable gate array. The fabricated prototype successfully generated the modulated heater waveform and synchronously acquired sensor responses at a sampling rate of 10 kHz. Whereby, sensor responses to the test gases of volatile organic compounds were collected. Gas classification was achieved with an accuracy of 99.6% based on the data obtained by the prototype, demonstrating the promising properties of the prototype as a compact and highly precise electronic nose.