Solving the Starry Symbols of Sargon II

The city of Khorsabad (ancient Dūr-Šarrukīn), the newly built capital of Sargon II of Assyria, contained multiple instances of a sequence of five images or symbols (lion, bird, bull, tree, plough) which also appeared shortened to three (lion, tree, plough).What did they mean?There is currently no consensus.This paper proposes a new explanation, suggesting that the images a) symbolise specific constellations and b) represent Babylonian/Assyrian words whose sounds 'spell out' Sargon's name (this works for both the long and the short version).Combining these two traits, the effect of the symbols was to assert that Sargon's name was written in the heavens, for all eternity, and also to associate him with the gods Anu and Enlil, who the constellations in question were linked to.It is further suggested that Sargon's name was elsewhere symbolised by a lion passant (pacing lion), through a bilingual pun.