Knowledge, attitudes, and associated factors towards HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among health care providers

Abstract The knowledge and attitudes of health care providers were limited as reviewed in many studies. Attitudes and knowledge about pre-exposure prophylaxis among healthcare providers have not been investigated in Ethiopia even though pre-exposure prophylaxis is a novel healthcare topic. The aim was to assess knowledge, attitudes, and associated factors towards pre-exposure prophylaxis among healthcare providers in Gojjam health facilities, North West Ethiopia, 2022. An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1–30 among 410 healthcare providers in public health facilities in the East Gojjam zone. A simple random sampling technique was used to recruit the required study participants. The statistical program EPI Data version 4.6 was used to enter the data, and statistical packages for Social science version 25 was used for analysis. Variables with a p-value less than 0.25 in the bivariable analysis were included in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Statistical significance was determined with a p-value less than 0.05. The good knowledge and the favorable attitude of healthcare providers toward HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis were 55.7% (50.6–60.2%) and 60.2% (55.0–65.0%) respectively. male participant (AOR 1.67; 95% CI (1.01–2.55), service year ≥ 10 years (AOR 2.52; 95% CI (1.23–5.17), favorable attitudes (AOR 1.92; 95%CI (1.25–2.95), and providers good sexual behavior (AOR 1.85; 95%CI (1.21–2.82) were significantly associated with the good knowledge, and training (AOR 2.15; 95% CI (1.23–3.76), reading the guideline (AOR 1.66; 95% CI (1.02–2.70), and good knowledge (AOR 1.78; 95% CI (1.16–2.75) was significantly associated with the favorable attitudes. In general, the finding of this study shows that the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare providers were low. Since this is a new initiative their knowledge is lower than their attitudes. Male, service year 10 years, and good provider sexual behavior were factors significantly associated with good knowledge. Training, reading the guidelines, and good knowledge were factors significantly associated with a favorable attitudes. As a result, healthcare facilities intervention programs and strategies better target these factors to improve the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare providers. Preparing training programs to enhance knowledge and attitudes towards PrEP is recommended.