The comparative transient prediction on hydrodynamic characteristics and flow field properties of pump-jets with accelerating and decelerating ducts

Abstract Pump-jet holds a pivotal position in various marine applications, underscoring the need for comprehending their transient behavior for the purpose of design enhancement and performance refinement. This paper employs Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations method in conjunction with Detached Eddy Simulation model. The study delves into the ramifications of accelerating and decelerating ducts, distinguished by camber f and attack angles α , on transient hydrodynamic characteristics. The hydrodynamic characteristics are investigated numerically, after the validation of the numerical methodology by comparing simulation outcomes against experimental results. Subsequently, the study delves into propulsion characteristics, followed by an exploration of time-domain and frequency-domain data transformed through fast Fourier transform to analyze thrust fluctuations and pulsating pressures. Additionally, a detailed examination of pressure distribution and velocity field is provided, aiming to dissect the mechanisms through the variations in f and α influence the flow field. Findings suggest that the outlet velocity of accelerating ducts significantly surpasses the inlet velocity, a behavior contrasted by decelerating ducts. Notably, the patterns of accelerating and decelerating ducts resulting from alterations in f exhibit consistent characteristics with those brought about by changes in α . However, several opposite characteristics surface in transient flow field due to the distinct modifications in the duct profile. Furthermore, by considering vorticity magnitude distribution and vortices, a comparative analysis elucidates the effects of varying f and α on rotor and stator trailing vortices. This contributes to understanding the flow instability mechanism under differing duct configurations. It is evident that changes in f and α exert significant influence on both performance and flow field.