What type of study is this?

This is a Cross-Sectional Study study (also classified as: Quantitative Study).

October 18, 2025

Community's Knowledge, Perception, and Attitude Towards Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia: A Cross-sectional Study

Key Points

The study revealed that 54.7% of respondents had inadequate knowledge of CPR, indicating a significant gap in understanding.
Despite 63.4% of participants lacking confidence in performing CPR, 88.7% expressed a desire to participate in training.
A significant percentage, 69%, had no formal training in basic life support, while many were unaware of where to obtain CPR training.
Concerns about legal repercussions and causing injury were prominent barriers, highlighting areas for educational intervention.

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving emergency that must be addressed immediately in cases of cardiac arrest to increase survival rates. Bystander CPR is critical for maximising the chances of survival before qualified medical personnel arrive. This study aims to identify the community's knowledge, perception, and attitude towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted among the population of Ipoh, Perak. This study included a non-medical background group of people aged 18 and above. Data were reported in frequency and percentage for descriptive analysis, and the inferential statistic was analysed using Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: A total of 380 people completed the survey. Most responders, 54.7% (n=208), have inadequate knowledge of CPR. Even though 63.4% of respondents were not confident in performing CPR, 88.7% consented to participate in CPR training. Most respondents (n=261, 69%) had no formal Basic life support (BLS) training, and 79.7% (n=208) needed help knowing where to get training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Worrying about being sued (n=333, 87.6%) and injuring the sufferer (n=313, 82.4%) are also barriers to commencing CPR. The majority of respondents (n=307, 208.8%) are willing to conduct CPR on members of their immediate relatives. With a P value of 0.05, only knowledge of CPR was related to demographic data (age). Conclusion: In this study, the population of Ipoh, Perak demonstrated insufficient awareness and a reasonable opinion and attitude towards CPR practice. Therefore, increasing BLS training should be considered in all organisations.

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