Let K be a CM-field, i. e. , a totally complex quadratic extension of a totally real field F. Let X be a g-dimensional abelian variety admitting an algebra embedding of F into the rational endomorphisms EndQ (X) of X. Let A be the product of X and Pic⁰ (X). We construct an embedding e of K into EndQ (A) associated to a choice of an F-bilinear polarization h on X and a purely imaginary element q in K. We get the K: Q-dimensional subspace HW (A, e) of Hodge Weil classes in the d-th cohomology of A, where d: =4g/K: Q. Let V be the first cohomology of A. The even cohomology S^+ of X is the half-spin representation of the group Spin (V) and so the projectivization P (S^+) contains the even spinorial variety. The latter is a component of the Grassmannian of maximal isotropic subspaces of V. We associate to (h, q) a rational 2F: Q-dimensional subspace B of S^+ such that P (B) is secant to the spinorial variety. Associated to two coherent sheaves G and G' on X with Chern characters in B we obtain the object E in Dᵇ (A) by applying Orlov's equivalence between Dᵇ (XxX) and Dᵇ (A) to the outer tensor product of G and G'. The flat deformations of a normalized Chern class k (E) of E remain of Hodge type under every deformation of (A, e) as an abelian variety (A', e') of Weil type. We provide a criterion for the tensor product of ch (G) and ch (G') to belong to the open subset in the tensor square of B for which the algebraicity of the flat deformation of k (E) implies the algebraicity of all classes in HW (A', e'). The algebraicity would thus follow if E is semiregular in the appropriate sense. Examples of such secant sheaves G and G' are provided for X the Jacobian with real multiplication by a real quadratic number field F of a genus 4 curve. The semiregularity of E has not been addressed yet.
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Eyal Markman
University of Massachusetts Amherst
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Eyal Markman (Sat,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/68f6196ee0bbbc94fac364d6 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.23079