Blue Economy for Sustainable Development: A Conceptual Study on Coastal Balochistan

Pakistan's blue economy has enormous potential to contribute to economic growth. This research aims to assess an in-depth review of commitments, perceptions and vulnerabilities and develop a conceptual framework for promoting a sustainable blue economy in Balochistan. The coastal areas of Balochistan are the primary motivation behind this research because of their vast coastline, ocean resources and central geographical location. The study helps in developing an awareness of the sustainable blue economy in the coastal areas of Balochistan, which contain abundant marine resources. Despite its strategic significance and rich marine resources, the region’s sustainable blue economy remains underdeveloped due to policy gaps, poor governance, weak institutional commitments, lack of stakeholder awareness, and socio-economic vulnerabilities. Numerous challenges and vulnerabilities exist in coastal communities of Balochistan, to have the trickledown effect of blue economy-related developments, community engagement, understanding the perceptions and assurance for inclusive development is crucial. The research focuses on the literature on key stakeholders, policy makers, departments, communities, and individuals associated with blue economy development. The outcomes of this research are valuable in terms of having an understanding of the national and international standards of the blue economy and will be helpful for policy.