This research paper explores the concept of human rights in Islam, focusing on how these rights are recognized, protected, and applied in modern Muslim societies. It examines key principles such as the right to life, equality, justice, freedom of faith, women’s rights, and social welfare. The study also analyzes why human rights violations occur, highlighting factors like political instability, weak institutions, misuse of religion, and cultural misunderstandings. Furthermore, it compares Islamic teachings with modern international human rights standards, showing areas of alignment and difference. The paper concludes that Islam provides a strong foundation for human rights, and most contemporary violations are due to social, political, and institutional shortcomings rather than Islamic law itself
Ali, Sarfraz (Fri,) studied this question.