Abstract Startup India Policy, which was introduced in 2016, has become one of the most radical governmental policies aimed at empowering the Indian entrepreneurship, encouraging innovation, and creating employment. This policy framework will help to establish a favourable business environment through the ease of its regulation, financial accessibility, enhanced collaboration between industry and academia, and culture of innovation in various fields. In terms of minimizing barriers to entry of new ventures, the initiative has played a major role by ensuring compliance with self-certification, quicker exit method and tax exemptions. Also, the creation of a range of incubation facilities, Atal Innovation Mission, and the provision of funding has promoted the skills of the fledgling firms to receive mentorship, capital, and technological provisions through the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS). The policy has triggered a steep growth in the Indian startup environment, making the nation one of the leading places to startups in the world. It has stimulated online entrepreneurship and facilitated the use of technology in sectors like fintech, agritech, education, healthcare, manufacturing, and e-commerce. Furthermore, the programs such as Startup India Seed Fund Scheme and Credit Guarantee Scheme have increased financial inclusivity and fostered grassroots innovations in the tier-II and -III cities.Nevertheless, there are hurdles such as bureaucracies, resistance of investors to take risk in risky areas, lapses geographical concentration of business, and no substantial penetration of most startups in the global market. The Startup India Policy still remains one catalyst to sustainable economic growth, youth empowerment, and inclusive industrial development despite these limitations. The policy has reinforced the dream of India becoming the startup ecosystem leader by creating a strong entrepreneurial culture which is innovation-driven, enhancing competitiveness, and risk-taking behaviour. The role of Startup India in determining the future of entrepreneurship in the country will only increase due to continuous reforms in regulatory systems, better access to international markets, and industry-network interconnection.
Karan Prasad Swarnkar (2025) studied this question.