What does this research mean for the field?

Informal cross-border trade networks significantly enhance regional integration and economic resilience in ECOWAS member states, particularly in the context of Congo. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.NOVEL_FINDING. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.ESTABLISHES_NEW_DIRECTION.

What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to analyze the role of informal cross-border trade networks in enhancing regional integration within ECOWAS, with a focus on the Congo context.

March 2, 2026Open Access

Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks and Regional Integration in ECOWAS: A Theoretical Framework for Congo Context

Key Points

This research aims to analyze the role of informal cross-border trade networks in enhancing regional integration within ECOWAS, with a focus on the Congo context.
Theoretical analysis based on existing literature on ECOWAS and African regional integration policies.
Contextual insights derived from Congo's economic development framework.
Formation of a theoretical framework for integrating informal trade into regional strategies.
Informal trade networks significantly contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction in ECOWAS.
Integrating informal trade into policy can enhance economic resilience and inclusivity.
Recommendations include improving collaboration between formal and informal sectors and enhancing infrastructure.

Abstract

Informal cross-border trade networks play a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), facilitating economic growth and poverty reduction across member states. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing from existing literature on ECOWAS and African regional integration policies, alongside insights from Congo's economic development context. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of integrating informal trade into regional integration strategies to enhance economic resilience and inclusivity. Policy recommendations include fostering collaboration between formal and informal sectors, promoting regulatory harmonization, and enhancing cross-border infrastructure development.

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