A Composite Immuno-inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Biomarker Panel for Risk Stratification in Multiple Blood-transfused Patients: A Systematic Review

Key Points

• The biomarker panel aids in risk stratification for patients undergoing blood transfusions, addressing immuno-inflammatory responses.
• Key biomarkers related to oxidative stress are essential in identifying high-risk individuals among transfusion recipients.
• Systematic review highlighted various studies analyzing the impact of immuno-inflammatory markers on patient outcomes.
• Utilizing this biomarker panel may enhance clinical decision-making; further studies are encouraged to validate findings.